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Collocations

'Make a decision', 'do homework', 'take a photo' — these five verbs always pair with fixed words. You simply have to memorise the patterns.

Explained

Collocations are word pairs that always go together. English uses make, do, take, have, and get with specific nouns. There's no logical rule — you just memorise the pairs. After this lesson, sentences like 'I want to make a coffee' will instantly feel wrong (it's 'have a coffee' or 'make a cup of coffee').

MAKE

WordExample
make a decision
decide
फ़ैसला लेना
Let's make a decision today.
आज ही फ़ैसला कर लेते हैं।
make a mistake
do something wrong
ग़लती करना
Don't worry, everyone makes mistakes.
चिंता मत करो, सब ग़लती करते हैं।
make money
earn money
पैसे कमाना
He makes good money in tech.
वो टेक में अच्छे पैसे कमाता है।
make a promise
give your word
वादा करना
I made a promise to call her.
मैंने उसे फ़ोन करने का वादा किया था।
make a noise
create sound
शोर मचाना
The kids made a lot of noise.
बच्चों ने बहुत शोर मचाया।

DO

WordExample
do homework
complete school tasks
होमवर्क करना
Did you do your homework?
क्या तुमने अपना होमवर्क किया?
do the dishes
wash plates
बर्तन धोना
I'll do the dishes after dinner.
मैं डिनर के बाद बर्तन धो लूँगा।
do business
run / conduct business
व्यापार करना
We do business in 12 countries.
हम 12 देशों में बिज़नेस करते हैं।
do a favour
help someone
एहसान करना
Can you do me a favour?
क्या तुम मेरा एक काम कर सकते हो?

TAKE

WordExample
take a photo
click a picture
फ़ोटो लेना
Take a photo of us, please.
हमारी एक फ़ोटो लेना, plz।
take a break
pause
ब्रेक लेना
Let's take a five-minute break.
पाँच मिनट का ब्रेक लेते हैं।
take a shower
bathe
नहाना (शॉवर)
I take a shower every morning.
मैं रोज़ सुबह शॉवर लेता हूँ।
take care
look after / be safe
ख़याल रखना
Take care of yourself.
अपना ख़याल रखना।

HAVE & GET

WordExample
have lunch
eat lunch
दोपहर का खाना खाना
Let's have lunch together.
साथ में लंच करते हैं।
have a meeting
be in a meeting
मीटिंग होना
I have a meeting at 3.
मेरी 3 बजे मीटिंग है।
have a baby
give birth
बच्चा होना
They had a baby last month.
उनको पिछले महीने बच्चा हुआ।
get a job
find employment
नौकरी मिलना
She got a job at Google.
उसे Google में नौकरी मिल गई।
get married
have a wedding
शादी होना
They got married last December.
उनकी पिछले दिसंबर शादी हुई।

Practise

1. Choose the correct collocation.

  1. do a decision
  2. make a decision
  3. take a decision
  4. have a decision
Show the answer

make a decision

2. I want to ___ a photo.

  1. do
  2. make
  3. take
  4. have
Show the answer

take

3. She ___ her homework before dinner.

  1. does
  2. makes
  3. takes
  4. has
Show the answer

does

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